Prepare for the worst, hope for the best: A qualitative study on workplace violence in the health care industry

Abstract: The purpose of the study was to explore how health care employees process and cope with workplace violence (WPV) in an effort to improve employee and organizational performance. The participants gave accounts of verbal, physical, and psychological acts of violence perpetrated by patients, family members, and colleagues. The goal of this research study was to understand these experiences and provide insight not currently available in human resource development (HRD) literature. < br>< br>This is a phenomenological case study based on two theoretical foundations: the theory of cognitive adaptation and social exchange theory. Research and interview questions were developed from these theories to uncover how health care workers process and cope with the trauma of violence. While there is much research on WPV, few studies examine how health care workers make sense of and cope with such traumatic experiences. The researcher conducted interviews with each participant, allowing them to express their experiences, feelings, and how the incidents impacted them personally and professionally. Interviews were transcribed and coded to reveal categories in the data. A summary of the findings, including implications for theory and practice, is provided. In conclusion, limitations of the study are discussed, and future research opportunities are provided. < br>< br>Keywords: workplace violence, health care, coping